Pancake batter in the making. |
We started again our Saturday tradition of pancakes.
Just have to add apple sauce to our shopping list ;-)
At church on Sunday we found out about a Chinese tradition concerning newborns. The first month the baby and mother stay home, they apparently don't go out and some families don't even open the windows. So everybody 'was looking when we rocked up with a 10 day old Sophie, but the comments were all encouraging. I guess Singaporeans are used to different cultures and traditions and can tolerate without taken offence or looking down on others nor having to prove they know better.
After the first month the first haircut is celebrated - "Taimao", it is said that the babies have 'foetus fat' secreted from skin which can cause bacterium reproduction. So apparently the first haircut keeps the head clean, the hair will grow better and even fuller. On top of all those advantages it brings good luck.
Some families have the cut hair made into a brush. The story goes that a student, who studied to become a scholar, was too poor to buy a calligraphy brush. His parents made him a brush with his hair they kept from his first haircut. He became the top scholar in Beijing. Other families followed as the infant-hair brush (taimaobi) seemed to bring good luck and knowledge. People regard those brushes as the best ones for writing and painting because of its unique softness and smoothness. Katrin loves to kiss Sophie's head due to the softness! The price of those brushes range from $38 to $428 depending on the material of the handle. By the way couples brushes are made too, "joe fa" = 'The joining of hair' (prices from $199 to $999). All in the name of good luck and eternal happiness.
Another keepsake is Umbilical Cord Stamp or "Wealth Stamp". By keeping the umbilical cord in a crystal ("liuli") it apparent brings good health and wealth to the baby, after all the cord is an unique tube supplying the baby with oxygen and nutrients without a direct air source. The baby's name is engraved on it too and the top can be decorated with an animal.
Monday, 16.01.12 was the big day: This was Sophie's due date ;-) and also the opening ceremony of the Singapore Research Centre, for which Karsten has toiled the last few years. It was a huge success.
Tuesday, Jonas was sick at home, probably a relapse from Glandular Fever, he stayed in bed almost all day. While the other children either went to school or did their schoolwork at home. Noah has a sticker book to keep him busy and he dilligently brings it along to do his schoolwork. Katie found next to the recylcing bin a stack of school books typical for this part of the world. One book was about telling the time, it's the same over and over again, which we find very typical for the "Asian" way of learning: repetition, repetition, repetition. Which has it's benefits, but can dim creativity.
Katie got busy with David, Yannic and Noah baking Chocolate Brownies:
Busy bakers! |
Hawker centre Ghim Moh, the wet market is in the background. |
Wednesday Esther didn't feel well, so she stayed home and Michael went on the public bus all by himself. Being-Wan had offered to take us to the Wet Market, so off we all went. We ate once more Thosai and had Kofi (= coffee) with it. We also tried a sweet variation called "Appam", this crisp pancake is eaten mixed with orange coloured sugar and coconut. Katrin and Katie both love coconut and since they both have a sweet tooth, it was a favourite!
We also ate some sweet snacks there: Sesame Balls and You Tiao. Esther loved the Sesame Balls, David, Yannic and Noah loved You Tiao, which is a long golden-brown, deep fried strip of dough, that can easily be torn lengthwise in
two. A Cantonese folktale regarding You Tiao says that an official and his wife plotted against a popular general and succeeded. The You Tiao is made as two foot long rolls joined along the middle, with one roll representing the husband and the other the wife, it is deep fried and eaten as if done to the traitorous couple.
Sophie slept soundly as we walked through the noisy market. She loves to be carried around! It's great to have Katie here, she is very patient and doesn't mind carrying Sophie for hours!
Beng-Wan, Esther, Katie and Sophie with Thosai (front), Appam (back) and Kofi. |
Snack stall in the food court of the markets |
The following photos show stalls which are typical Chinese New Year stalls: Mandarins/tangerines/oranges and special sweets/bisquits are sold for the festival:
Mandarin stall |
Special Chinese New Year treats. |
Our condominium has balconies for every unit or almost every unit, where we dry our clothes. Older style units use bamboo poles to dry the clothes, it's very effective, but also a hazard. Just the other day Katrin read in the newspaper of a maid who fell to her death while trying to gather in the washing.
Washing on bamboo poles |
On Thursday Sophie and Katrin went to the Australian High Commission, which is just opposite the Gleneagles Hospital where Sophie was born. Sophie is born in Singapore but that alone doesn't make her Singaporean. One's parents has to be Permanent Resident (PR) or citizens for one to be Singaporean by birth. Well, none of us is PR nor citizen, we are foreigners. But we are Australians, so we have to have Sophie be registered for Australian citizenship by descent. Therefore we had to have passport pictures taken of Sophie and then we were able to apply for citizenship on behalf of Sophie. It was an interesting experience for Katrin. She had to leave her phone (because it has a camera) and some ID at the guardhouse before granted entry to the main building. There, six people were already waiting for the consulate to open. After 15 minutes we were allowed to go upstairs and get a ticket. More waiting until the first person was called - which happened to be Katrin (the last shall be the first!). It'll take 5 business days for the citizenship certificate to be ready, due to Chinese New Year and Australia Day, it's almost 10 days before Katrin can pick it up and proceed to apply for an Australian passport for Sophie. We need it to get her dependent pass, our Singaporean ID/visa.
In every waiting area there was a TV showing 'The Wiggles' and then 'Playschool' and the Australian landmarks on the posters made Katrin a bit homesick.
Thank God that Katrin and Sophie were in and out of the High Commission in less than an hour. We'll try to come back early in the morning next time as well. Soon, we will have to go through a similar process with the German embassy.
Sophie awake! |
Another answer to prayer came on Friday. David was complaining about an earache on and off, with a long weekend before us, it seemed to be best to see a doctor before the holidays. But to see a doctor on a Friday could mean a lot of waiting. A few weeks ago Katrin rang a clinic close by which was recommended to her and the receptionist said that they don't make appointments, you come and wait (welcome to Singapore!) and Fridays would usually mean long wait. So off we went (Sophie, Noah, Yannic, David, Katie and Katrin) to Bukit Timah Plaza to go to the doctor and also get some groceries, since the little store at Maplewoods is closed for the next two weeks. When we arrived at the doctors there was only one other lady waiting. After the paper work we were straight called in. The doctor was very patient in answering David and Yannic's questions regarding her tools. David's ear is swollen, so she couldn't see enough, which means we have to come back after a few days of treatment to get the swelling down. No pool for David.
Instead of going back to the first receptionist we waited at a second counter to get the medicine and pay for the visit. The visit costed $20 and the medicine $4, a bargain ;-)
Then off to the supermarket which was crowded and half an hour later was crazily crowded, so we were glad to be done. The queue at the taxi stand was non existing, just one person in front of us. David looked at the lady, who had really short hair (almost like a soldier) and said to her, why she had a boy's haircut. To which she happily replied "Thank you!" The next taxi didn't want to take her (Katrin couldn't hear where she wanted to go, but it must have been the reason rather than her hair cut) and so the taxi driver asked Katrin where she needs to go and took her. Which left Katrin a bit perplex to have been jumped the queue, but the lady said smilingly she is used to taxi driver been unwilling to take her to her destination, still left Katrin uncomfortable. Nevertheless we took the taxi back home and came home in record time - praise the Lord!
Saturday was a quiet day with pancakes ;-)
Monday was the beginning of the Chinese New Year Festival which lasts for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. The Chinese Year is based on the lunar system, so the start of the year changes each year. It's a huge festival here in Singapore, some say it's even bigger and more traditional than in China itself. During the culture revolution under Mao many traditions were apparently lost, which on the other side Chinese people who moved to Singapore before that time still practiced and they passed it on to the next generations. This new year will be the year of the dragon, which is said to be a prosperous year. Well, looking at the world economy and the doomsday scenario the media depicts we could use this...
Chinese New Year is all about family. On New Year Eve it starts with a reunion dinner, the whole family comes together. Quite a few people said they will be going to their families as they themselves are the youngest. So it seems that the oldest hosts the younger siblings.
According to tradition the New Year started with fighting against a mythical beast called Nian. Nian would come on the first day of the new year and eat the livestock and even the children. But one year the people observed how Nian was scared away by a child wearing red. Thus the tradition of hanging red banners, red lanterns and red spring scrolls in the windows and doors began and Nian never came back to the village. Apart from red fighting off evil, the sound for the colour red means prosperity, therefore red is the predominant colour during the festival. Red also stands for joy, virtue, truth and sincerity.
Our neighbours' front door |
Sometimes chocolate money is given.
Ang pow in a kumquat tree |
Karsten was surprised when he came to work on Friday and found two mandarins on his and everybody else's desk. Like yin and yang everything should be in pairs. For example is salt and pepper mixed into one container, so that a soy sauce container can go on the table as well. Therefore everybody was given two mandarins. Also mandarins are very popular during this time of the year. They are like oranges available in abundance. An often seen sight are two mandarin/tangerine trees next to the front door. At a few places those trees were sold almost like Christmas trees during Christmas time. Mandarin oranges are a symbol of wealth and good fortune (homonym for gold).
Another food is the Celebration or Prosperity Salad "Yusheng". Shredded crunchy vegetables like white radish, capsicum, turnips, carrots, red pickled ginger, sun-dried oranges, key lime leaves, Chinese parsley, chilli, chopped peanuts, toasted sesame seeds, shrimp crackers, five spice powder and other ingredients. The main ingredient is raw salmon (rather than mackerel due to popular demand). Then plum sauce , rice vinegar, kumquat paste and sesame oil are pour on. The salad has a total of 27 ingredients. Yusheng means raw fish, but is also a homophone for 'abundance' or prosperity. It's a very tasty salad. The fun part is apart from obvious pleasure of eating the tradition of tossing it all together. Everybody stands up and tosses the ingredients around trying to only make a little mess or so ;-)
This salad is commonly eaten at the 7th day of the festival, but is available all throughout the festival.
Other traditions during New Year:
Lion dance
Visiting relatives (on the first and second day but not the 3.day)
Firecrackers (Singapore has banned firecrackers due to whole houses burning down and fatalities)
Wearing new clothes from head to toe as a symbol of abundance, wealth and a new beginning
Spring travel (migrant workers return home to celebrate with their families)
Spring cleaning before the festival
No sweeping on the first day as not to sweep out good fortune
And to solve the riddle in the heading:
Gong Xi Fa Cai means: Wishing you to be prosperous in the coming year!
A disclaimer: The Chinese words/sentences we used are from all the different dialects like Cantonese and Hokkien, to keep it simple we just wrote 'in Chinese'.
On Monday we went to:
Yes, right: Jurong Bird Park! |
Roughly half an hour drive from our place lies Southeast Asia's largest bird park, an open concept park with the world's largest walk-in aviary which has the tallest man-made waterfall at 30 m (African Waterfall Aviary). There are also lots of other aviaries featuring birds from around the world, from penguins and flamingos to lories and toucans, around 5000 birds from 380 species. Quite a few displays and hands-on activities made the time entertaining for the children like a dino dig. Interestingly birds are very successful animal despite their bird brains: they fly, swim and roam all over the world, even otherwise uninhabited Antarctica. So we walked through the park and at the end sat in a monorail to be driven around in air conditioning to recap what we just had seen ;-)
The Schulz family in the African Waterfall Aviary |
Penguins and other funny birds |
Adventure is out there! |
A bunch of beautiful flowers all grouped together |
We left the park around lunch time and took the opportunity to try Singaporean Laksa and the Celebration Salad. Laksa is a popular spicy noodle soup with fish or coconut based. It originated from the Peranakan community, Peranakan Chinese are the descendants of Chinese immigrants who came in the 15th and 16th century to the Malay archipelago and didn't intermarry with the natives, but sometimes they lost the Chinese language.
Singaporean Laksa |
We couldn't leave without taking a photo of this special iPad: